Confidential
Summit Air Mechanical
Financial Statements
Fiscal Year 2025 · Through October 2025
Residential & commercial HVAC · install, service & maintenance
Prepared by Kruse & Crawford · Illustrative sample — figures are for demonstration only

Contents

Performance Dashboard

Through Oct 25
Revenue (YTD)
$5.3M
+11.0% vs PY
Gross Profit %
42.2%
2,233K gross
EBITDA (YTD)
$657K
12.4% margin
Net Income (YTD)
$400K
7.6% margin
Cash on Hand
$431K
Oct 25
Revenue — Actual vs Budget
Last 6 months
0K200K400K600K800K1,000KMay 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25ActualBudget
Revenue & Gross Profit Margin
Last 6 months
0K200K400K600K800K1,000KMay 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 2541%42%43%44%44%RevenueGross Profit %
Operating Expense Composition
Last 6 months
0K50K100K150K200K250KMay 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25Sales & Office SalariesVehicles & FuelAdvertising & MarketingOccupancyInsurance & BondsGeneral & Administrative
EBITDA & Net Income
Trailing 12 months
-23K14K52K89K126KNov 24Dec 24Jan 25Feb 25Mar 25Apr 25May 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25EBITDANet Income
Current Ratio
1.98x
Current assets ÷ current liab.
Quick Ratio
1.69x
Liquid assets coverage
Debt-to-Equity
0.90x
Total liabilities ÷ equity
Days Sales Outstanding
32 days
Avg. collection period

Income Statement Analysis

FY 2025
Year-to-date performance against the prior year, the three most recent months, and the full-year outlook (actuals through the reporting month, budget thereafter).
($)YTD ActualPY YTDVar $Var %Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25FY Outlook
Total Revenue5,288,9804,764,846+524,13311.0%607,347506,122455,5106,170,612
Total Cost of Goods Sold3,056,2112,772,403+283,80810.2%351,312293,551264,9083,576,375
Gross Profit2,232,7681,992,444+240,32512.1%256,034212,571190,6032,594,238
Gross Profit %42.2%41.8%0.4%42.2%42.0%41.8%42.0%
Total Operating Expenses1,575,8331,419,670+156,16411.0%157,583157,583157,5831,880,833
EBITDA656,935572,774+84,16114.7%98,45154,98833,019713,404
EBITDA Margin %12.4%12.0%0.4%16.2%10.9%7.2%11.6%
Operating Income473,602389,441+84,16121.6%80,11836,65514,686493,404
Net Income400,268316,107+84,16126.6%72,78429,3217,353405,404
Net Margin %7.6%6.6%0.9%12.0%5.8%1.6%6.6%

Monthly Income Statement

Trailing Twelve Months
Trailing twelve months of income-statement performance, month by month.
Nov 24Dec 24Jan 25Feb 25Mar 25Apr 25May 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25T12 Total
Revenue
Install & Replacement213,164238,242292,286264,449250,531264,449292,286334,041347,959334,041278,367250,5313,360,345
Service & Repair116,271129,950159,429144,245136,653144,245159,429182,204189,796182,204151,837136,6531,832,916
Maintenance Agreements58,13664,97579,71472,12268,32772,12279,71491,10294,89891,10275,91868,327916,458
Total Revenue387,571433,168531,429480,816455,510480,816531,429607,347632,653607,347506,122455,5106,109,719
Cost of Goods Sold
Equipment102,900116,200142,290127,778118,888123,208135,116155,204163,414158,091132,098119,2081,594,395
Materials57,16764,55579,05070,98866,04968,44975,06486,22490,78687,82873,38866,227885,775
Install & Field Labor50,30756,80969,56462,46958,12360,23566,05775,87779,89177,28964,58158,280779,482
Subcontractors18,29320,65825,29622,71621,13621,90424,02127,59229,05128,10523,48421,193283,448
Total Cost of Goods Sold228,667258,222316,200283,952264,196273,795300,257344,898363,143351,312293,551264,9083,543,100
Gross Profit158,904174,946215,229196,864191,314207,021231,171262,449269,510256,034212,571190,6032,566,618
Gross Profit %41.0%40.4%40.5%40.9%42.0%43.1%43.5%43.2%42.6%42.2%42.0%41.8%42.0%
Operating Expenses
Sales & Office Salaries60,51160,51167,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,167792,688
Vehicles & Fuel20,94620,94623,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,250274,392
Advertising & Marketing18,61918,61920,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,667243,904
Occupancy11,63711,63712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,917152,440
Insurance & Bonds13,96413,96415,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,500182,928
General & Administrative16,29116,29118,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,083213,416
Total Operating Expenses141,967141,967157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,5831,859,767
EBITDA16,93732,97957,64539,28133,73149,43873,588104,866111,92798,45154,98833,019706,851
EBITDA Margin %4.4%7.6%10.8%8.2%7.4%10.3%13.8%17.3%17.7%16.2%10.9%7.2%11.6%
Depreciation & Amortization18,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,333220,000
Operating Income(1,396)14,64639,31220,94815,39831,10555,25586,53393,59480,11836,65514,686486,851
Interest Expense(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(88,000)
Pre-Tax Income(8,729)7,31231,97913,6148,06423,77147,92179,19986,26072,78429,3217,353398,851
Net Income(8,729)7,31231,97913,6148,06423,77147,92179,19986,26072,78429,3217,353398,851
Net Margin %(2.3%)1.7%6.0%2.8%1.8%4.9%9.0%13.0%13.6%12.0%5.8%1.6%6.5%

Monthly Income Statement

Full-Year Outlook
Full calendar year: actual results through the reporting month (blue) blended with approved budget for the remaining months (orange). The final column is the full-year outlook.
ActualBudget
Jan 25Feb 25Mar 25Apr 25May 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25Nov 25Dec 25FY Outlook
Revenue
Install & Replacement292,286264,449250,531264,449292,286334,041347,959334,041278,367250,531228,980255,9183,393,837
Service & Repair159,429144,245136,653144,245159,429182,204189,796182,204151,837136,653124,898139,5921,851,184
Maintenance Agreements79,71472,12268,32772,12279,71491,10294,89891,10275,91868,32762,44969,796925,592
Total Revenue531,429480,816455,510480,816531,429607,347632,653607,347506,122455,510416,327465,3066,170,612
Cost of Goods Sold
Equipment142,290127,778118,888123,208135,116155,204163,414158,091132,098119,208110,535123,5391,609,369
Materials79,05070,98866,04968,44975,06486,22490,78687,82873,38866,22761,40868,633894,094
Install & Field Labor69,56462,46958,12360,23566,05775,87779,89177,28964,58158,28054,03960,397786,802
Subcontractors25,29622,71621,13621,90424,02127,59229,05128,10523,48421,19319,65121,962286,110
Total Cost of Goods Sold316,200283,952264,196273,795300,257344,898363,143351,312293,551264,908245,633274,5313,576,375
Gross Profit215,229196,864191,314207,021231,171262,449269,510256,034212,571190,603170,694190,7762,594,238
Gross Profit %40.5%40.9%42.0%43.1%43.5%43.2%42.6%42.2%42.0%41.8%41.0%41.0%42.0%
Operating Expenses
Sales & Office Salaries67,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16767,16765,00065,000801,667
Vehicles & Fuel23,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25023,25022,50022,500277,500
Advertising & Marketing20,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,66720,00020,000246,667
Occupancy12,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,91712,50012,500154,167
Insurance & Bonds15,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,50015,00015,000185,000
General & Administrative18,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08318,08317,50017,500215,833
Total Operating Expenses157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583157,583152,500152,5001,880,833
EBITDA57,64539,28133,73149,43873,588104,866111,92798,45154,98833,01918,19438,276713,404
EBITDA Margin %10.8%8.2%7.4%10.3%13.8%17.3%17.7%16.2%10.9%7.2%4.4%8.2%11.6%
Depreciation & Amortization18,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,333220,000
Operating Income39,31220,94815,39831,10555,25586,53393,59480,11836,65514,686(139)19,942493,404
Interest Expense(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(88,000)
Pre-Tax Income31,97913,6148,06423,77147,92179,19986,26072,78429,3217,353(7,473)12,609405,404
Net Income31,97913,6148,06423,77147,92179,19986,26072,78429,3217,353(7,473)12,609405,404
Net Margin %6.0%2.8%1.8%4.9%9.0%13.0%13.6%12.0%5.8%1.6%(1.8%)2.7%6.6%

Monthly Balance Sheet

Trailing Twelve Months
Balance sheet by month. Total assets equal total liabilities and equity every month.
Nov 24Dec 24Jan 25Feb 25Mar 25Apr 25May 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25
Assets
Current Assets
Cash & Cash Equivalents512,732438,367336,701360,280352,949312,063271,424238,599263,084323,115412,945431,464
Accounts Receivable452,166505,363620,000560,952531,429560,952620,000708,571738,095708,571590,476531,429
Inventory152,445172,148210,800189,301176,131182,530200,171229,932242,095234,208195,701176,605
Other Current Assets70,00070,00070,00070,00070,00070,00070,00070,00070,00070,00070,00070,000
Total Current Assets1,187,3431,185,8771,237,5011,180,5341,130,5081,125,5461,161,5961,247,1021,313,2741,335,8951,269,1221,209,498
Property, Plant & Equipment, net1,468,3331,470,0001,471,6671,473,3331,475,0001,476,6671,478,3331,480,0001,481,6671,483,3331,485,0001,486,667
Intangible Assets000000000000
Other Long-Term Assets55,00055,00055,00055,00055,00055,00055,00055,00055,00055,00055,00055,000
Total Assets2,710,6772,710,8772,764,1672,708,8672,660,5082,657,2122,694,9292,782,1022,849,9412,874,2292,809,1222,751,164
Liabilities & Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable228,667258,222316,200283,952264,196273,795300,257344,898363,143351,312293,551264,908
Accrued Liabilities140,000140,000140,000140,000140,000140,000140,000140,000140,000140,000140,000140,000
Credit Cards Payable45,00045,00045,00045,00045,00045,00045,00045,00045,00045,00045,00045,000
Current Portion of Debt160,000160,000160,000160,000160,000160,000160,000160,000160,000160,000160,000160,000
Total Current Liabilities573,667603,222661,200628,952609,196618,795645,257689,898708,143696,312638,551609,908
Long-Term Debt843,333830,000816,667803,333790,000776,667763,333750,000736,667723,333710,000696,667
Total Liabilities1,417,0001,433,2221,477,8671,432,2851,399,1961,395,4621,408,5901,439,8981,444,8101,419,6461,348,5511,306,574
Equity
Common Stock10,00010,00010,00010,00010,00010,00010,00010,00010,00010,00010,00010,000
Paid-In Capital300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000
Retained Earnings1,240,3431,247,6551,279,6341,293,2481,301,3131,325,0841,373,0051,452,2051,538,4651,611,2491,640,5711,647,924
Owner Distributions(256,667)(280,000)(303,333)(326,667)(350,000)(373,333)(396,667)(420,000)(443,333)(466,667)(490,000)(513,333)
Total Equity1,293,6761,277,6551,286,3011,276,5821,261,3131,261,7511,286,3391,342,2051,405,1321,454,5831,460,5711,444,590
Total Liabilities & Equity2,710,6772,710,8772,764,1672,708,8672,660,5082,657,2122,694,9292,782,1022,849,9412,874,2292,809,1222,751,164

Monthly Cash Flow Statement

Trailing Twelve Months
Indirect-method cash flow by month. Ending cash ties to the balance-sheet cash line each month.
Nov 24Dec 24Jan 25Feb 25Mar 25Apr 25May 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25
Operating Activities
Net Income(8,729)7,31231,97913,6148,06423,77147,92179,19986,26072,78429,3217,353
Depreciation & Amortization18,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,333
Change in Accounts Receivable26,598(53,196)(114,637)59,04829,524(29,524)(59,048)(88,571)(29,524)29,524118,09559,048
Change in Inventory7,753(19,703)(38,652)21,49913,171(6,399)(17,641)(29,760)(12,164)7,88738,50819,096
Change in Accounts Payable(11,630)29,55557,978(32,248)(19,756)9,59926,46244,64018,245(11,830)(57,761)(28,644)
Change in Accrued Liabilities000000000000
Cash from Operations32,325(17,699)(45,000)80,24649,33615,78116,02823,84181,152116,698146,49675,186
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)
Cash from Investing(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)
Financing Activities
Debt Principal Payments(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)
Owner Distributions(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)
Cash from Financing(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)
Net Change in Cash(24,341)(74,365)(101,666)23,579(7,331)(40,886)(40,639)(32,825)24,48560,03289,83018,519
Beginning Cash537,074512,732438,367336,701360,280352,949312,063271,424238,599263,084323,115412,945
Ending Cash512,732438,367336,701360,280352,949312,063271,424238,599263,084323,115412,945431,464

Budget Variance Analysis

FY 2025
Actual results versus the approved budget for the current month, year-to-date, and full-year outlook.
Current Month — Oct 25
ActualBudgetVar $Var %
Total Revenue455,510440,816+14,6943.3%FAV
Total Cost of Goods Sold264,908260,082+4,8261.9%
Gross Profit190,603180,735+9,8685.5%FAV
Operating Expenses157,583152,500+5,0833.3%
EBITDA33,01928,235+4,78516.9%FAV
Operating Income14,6869,901+4,78548.3%FAV
Net Income7,3532,568+4,785186.3%FAV
Year to Date
ActualBudgetVar $Var %
Total Revenue5,288,9805,118,367+170,6123.3%FAV
Total Cost of Goods Sold3,056,2113,019,837+36,3751.2%
Gross Profit2,232,7682,098,531+134,2386.4%FAV
Operating Expenses1,575,8331,525,000+50,8333.3%
EBITDA656,935573,531+83,40414.5%FAV
Operating Income473,602390,197+83,40421.4%FAV
Net Income400,268316,864+83,40426.3%FAV
Full Year (Outlook vs Budget)
ActualBudgetVar $Var %
Total Revenue6,170,6126,000,000+170,6122.8%FAV
Total Cost of Goods Sold3,576,3753,540,000+36,3751.0%
Gross Profit2,594,2382,460,000+134,2385.5%FAV
Operating Expenses1,880,8331,830,000+50,8332.8%
EBITDA713,404630,000+83,40413.2%FAV
Operating Income493,404410,000+83,40420.3%FAV
Net Income405,404322,000+83,40425.9%FAV

Budget Income Statement

FY 2025
Approved operating budget for fiscal year 2025, by month.
Jan 25Feb 25Mar 25Apr 25May 25Jun 25Jul 25Aug 25Sep 25Oct 25Nov 25Dec 25FY Budget
Revenue
Install & Replacement282,857255,918242,449255,918282,857323,265336,735323,265269,388242,449228,980255,9183,300,000
Service & Repair154,286139,592132,245139,592154,286176,327183,673176,327146,939132,245124,898139,5921,800,000
Maintenance Agreements77,14369,79666,12269,79677,14388,16391,83788,16373,46966,12262,44969,796900,000
Total Revenue514,286465,306440,816465,306514,286587,755612,245587,755489,796440,816416,327465,3066,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Equipment136,543123,539117,037123,539136,543156,049162,551156,049130,041117,037110,535123,5391,593,000
Materials75,85768,63365,02068,63375,85786,69490,30686,69472,24565,02061,40868,633885,000
Install & Field Labor66,75460,39757,21860,39766,75476,29179,46976,29163,57657,21854,03960,397778,800
Subcontractors24,27421,96220,80721,96224,27427,74228,89827,74223,11820,80719,65121,962283,200
Total Cost of Goods Sold303,429274,531260,082274,531303,429346,776361,224346,776288,980260,082245,633274,5313,540,000
Gross Profit210,857190,776180,735190,776210,857240,980251,020240,980200,816180,735170,694190,7762,460,000
Gross Profit %41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%41.0%
Operating Expenses
Sales & Office Salaries65,00065,00065,00065,00065,00065,00065,00065,00065,00065,00065,00065,000780,000
Vehicles & Fuel22,50022,50022,50022,50022,50022,50022,50022,50022,50022,50022,50022,500270,000
Advertising & Marketing20,00020,00020,00020,00020,00020,00020,00020,00020,00020,00020,00020,000240,000
Occupancy12,50012,50012,50012,50012,50012,50012,50012,50012,50012,50012,50012,500150,000
Insurance & Bonds15,00015,00015,00015,00015,00015,00015,00015,00015,00015,00015,00015,000180,000
General & Administrative17,50017,50017,50017,50017,50017,50017,50017,50017,50017,50017,50017,500210,000
Total Operating Expenses152,500152,500152,500152,500152,500152,500152,500152,500152,500152,500152,500152,5001,830,000
EBITDA58,35738,27628,23538,27658,35788,48098,52088,48048,31628,23518,19438,276630,000
EBITDA Margin %11.3%8.2%6.4%8.2%11.3%15.1%16.1%15.1%9.9%6.4%4.4%8.2%10.5%
Depreciation & Amortization18,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,333220,000
Operating Income40,02419,9429,90119,94240,02470,14680,18770,14629,9839,901(139)19,942410,000
Interest Expense(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(88,000)
Pre-Tax Income32,69012,6092,56812,60932,69062,81372,85462,81322,6502,568(7,473)12,609322,000
Net Income32,69012,6092,56812,60932,69062,81372,85462,81322,6502,568(7,473)12,609322,000
Net Margin %6.4%2.7%0.6%2.7%6.4%10.7%11.9%10.7%4.6%0.6%(1.8%)2.7%5.4%

3-Statement ForecastIncome Statement & Balance Sheet

Next Twelve Months
Forward twelve months, driven by revenue growth, gross-margin and operating-expense assumptions, and working-capital turns (DSO / DPO / DIO).
Forecast Income Statement
Nov 25Dec 25Jan 26Feb 26Mar 26Apr 26May 26Jun 26Jul 26Aug 26Sep 26Oct 26NTM Total
Total Revenue430,204480,816589,886533,706505,616533,706589,886674,155702,245674,155561,796505,6166,781,788
Total Cost of Goods Sold252,100284,703348,622313,052291,235301,778330,926380,140400,280387,260323,594292,0253,905,714
Gross Profit178,104196,113241,263220,654214,381231,928258,960294,015301,965286,895238,201213,5912,876,074
Gross Profit %41.4%40.8%40.9%41.3%42.4%43.5%43.9%43.6%43.0%42.6%42.4%42.2%42.4%
Total Operating Expenses157,583157,583174,918174,918174,918174,918174,918174,918174,918174,918174,918174,9182,064,342
EBITDA20,52138,53066,34645,73739,46457,01184,042119,098127,048111,97763,28438,674811,732
EBITDA Margin %4.8%8.0%11.2%8.6%7.8%10.7%14.2%17.7%18.1%16.6%11.3%7.6%12.0%
Depreciation & Amortization18,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,333220,000
Operating Income2,18820,19748,01227,40321,13038,67865,709100,765108,71493,64444,95120,341591,732
Interest Expense(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(7,333)(88,000)
Pre-Tax Income(5,146)12,86340,67920,07013,79731,34458,37693,431101,38186,31137,61713,007503,732
Net Income(5,146)12,86340,67920,07013,79731,34458,37693,431101,38186,31137,61713,007503,732
Net Margin %(1.2%)2.7%6.9%3.8%2.7%5.9%9.9%13.9%14.4%12.8%6.7%2.6%7.4%
Forecast Balance Sheet (condensed)
Nov 25Dec 25Jan 26Feb 26Mar 26Apr 26May 26Jun 26Jul 26Aug 26Sep 26Oct 26
Cash & Equivalents413,240339,590235,995271,417272,380236,134200,350173,538210,528286,937396,084425,778
Accounts Receivable501,905560,952688,200622,657589,886622,657688,200786,514819,286786,514655,429589,886
Inventory168,066189,802232,415208,701194,157201,185220,617253,426266,853258,173215,730194,683
Total Current Assets1,153,2111,160,3441,226,6101,172,7761,126,4231,129,9761,179,1671,283,4791,366,6661,401,6241,337,2431,280,347
PP&E, net1,488,3331,490,0001,491,6671,493,3331,495,0001,496,6671,498,3331,500,0001,501,6671,503,3331,505,0001,506,667
Total Assets2,696,5442,705,3442,773,2762,721,1092,676,4232,681,6432,732,5002,838,4792,923,3332,959,9582,897,2432,842,014
Accounts Payable252,100284,703348,622313,052291,235301,778330,926380,140400,280387,260323,594292,025
Total Current Liabilities597,100629,703693,622658,052636,235646,778675,926725,140745,280732,260668,594637,025
Long-Term Debt683,333670,000656,667643,333630,000616,667603,333590,000576,667563,333550,000536,667
Total Liabilities1,280,4331,299,7031,350,2891,301,3851,266,2351,263,4441,279,2591,315,1401,321,9461,295,5941,218,5941,173,692
Retained Earnings1,642,7781,655,6411,696,3201,716,3911,730,1881,761,5321,819,9081,913,3392,014,7202,101,0312,138,6482,151,655
Total Equity1,416,1111,405,6411,422,9871,419,7241,410,1881,418,1991,453,2411,523,3391,601,3871,664,3641,678,6481,668,322
Total Liabilities & Equity2,696,5442,705,3442,773,2762,721,1092,676,4232,681,6432,732,5002,838,4792,923,3332,959,9582,897,2432,842,014

3-Statement ForecastCash Flow

Next Twelve Months
Forecast cash flow. The model self-funds operations, capital spending, debt service, and distributions.
Nov 25Dec 25Jan 26Feb 26Mar 26Apr 26May 26Jun 26Jul 26Aug 26Sep 26Oct 26
Operating Activities
Net Income(5,146)12,86340,67920,07013,79731,34458,37693,431101,38186,31137,61713,007
Depreciation & Amortization18,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,33318,333
Change in Accounts Receivable29,524(59,048)(127,248)65,54332,771(32,771)(65,543)(98,314)(32,771)32,771131,08665,543
Change in Inventory8,539(21,736)(42,613)23,71414,545(7,028)(19,432)(32,809)(13,427)8,68042,44421,046
Change in Accounts Payable(12,808)32,60363,919(35,571)(21,817)10,54329,14849,21420,140(13,019)(63,666)(31,570)
Change in Accrued Liabilities000000000000
Cash from Operations38,442(16,983)(46,929)92,08957,63020,42020,88229,85593,656133,076165,81486,360
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)
Cash from Investing(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)(20,000)
Financing Activities
Debt Principal Payments(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)(13,333)
Owner Distributions(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)(23,333)
Cash from Financing(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)(36,667)
Net Change in Cash(18,224)(73,650)(103,595)35,423963(36,246)(35,784)(26,812)36,99076,409109,14829,694
Beginning Cash431,464413,240339,590235,995271,417272,380236,134200,350173,538210,528286,937396,084
Ending Cash413,240339,590235,995271,417272,380236,134200,350173,538210,528286,937396,084425,778
Margin Deep Dive · HVAC
Job Cost, Job Fade & Margin by Revenue Stream
Job fade — the gap between the gross margin you bid and the margin you actually delivered — is where contractor profit quietly disappears. We cost every install job estimate-vs-actual and split margin across install, service, and maintenance, because each stream behaves very differently.
Avg Job Fade
-3.0 pts
estimate → actual
Install GM
32.0%
project-based
Service GM
46.0%
truck-based
Maintenance GM
51.0%
recurring
Worst Fade
-7.5 pts
VRF install #1080
Margin by Revenue Stream
Install, service, and maintenance carry very different margins.
Revenue StreamRevenueDirect CostGross Margin $GM %
Install & Replacement3,410,0002,318,8001,091,20032.0%
Service & Repair1,860,0001,004,400855,60046.0%
Maintenance Agreements930,000455,700474,30051.0%
Total6,200,0003,778,9002,421,10039.1%
0%20%40%60%80%100%InstallServiceMaintenance
Job Cost — Estimate vs. Actual
Per install job, bid margin vs. delivered margin and the fade between them.
Install JobContractEst. CostActual CostEst GM%Act GM%Fade
#1042 Rooftop RTU Replace48,50033,95036,20030.0%25.4%-4.6
#1051 Residential Swap12,8008,3208,15035.0%36.3%+1.3
#1058 New-Construction Multi-Zone86,00061,92067,40028.0%21.6%-6.4
#1063 Light Commercial Split31,20021,84022,50030.0%27.9%-2.1
#1071 Heat-Pump Retrofit18,40011,96011,50035.0%37.5%+2.5
#1080 VRF Install124,00089,28098,60028.0%20.5%-7.5
#1086 Boiler Replacement27,50018,15019,30034.0%29.8%-4.2
Margin Deep Dive · HVAC
Technician Productivity & Flat-Rate Margin
Labor is the swing factor in contractor margin — utilization (billable vs. paid hours) is the direct-labor efficiency metric. The flat-rate book only protects margin if its prices keep pace with parts and labor cost; we re-test it whenever input costs move.
Avg Utilization
80.8%
billable ÷ paid hours
Revenue / Tech
$260.6K
trailing 12 months
Below Target
2
Park, Tran
Tasks to Reprice
2
compressor, blower
Technician Productivity & Labor Efficiency
Billable vs. paid hours, utilization, and revenue per tech.
TechnicianBillable HrsPaid HrsUtilizationRevenueFlag
Reyes1,5201,84082.6%268,000ON
Olsen1,6101,84087.5%295,000ON
Tran1,3901,84075.5%232,000LOW
Boyd1,4551,84079.1%248,000LOW
Nash1,6801,84091.3%312,000ON
Park1,2101,84065.8%198,000LOW
Ibarra1,5401,84083.7%271,000ON
Reyes83%Olsen88%Tran76%Boyd79%Nash91%Park66%Ibarra84%▌ 80% utilization target
Flat-Rate Pricing Margin
Actual cost (parts + tech time) vs. flat-rate book price by task.
Flat-Rate TaskBook PriceActual CostMargin %Signal
Capacitor Replacement$189$7858.7%OK
Compressor Replacement$1,850$1,24033.0%REPRICE
Refrigerant Recharge (2 lb)$320$16548.4%REPRICE
Blower Motor$640$39538.3%REPRICE
Thermostat Install$285$9566.7%OK
Condenser Fan Motor$410$24041.5%REPRICE
Compressor margin has fallen to 33% as parts costs rose — the flat-rate book needs a refresh.
Margin Deep Dive · HVAC
Vendor Variance, Maintenance Agreements & WIP
Equipment and material price variance tells you when to reprice the flat-rate book. Maintenance agreements are recurring-revenue margin — only valuable when priced above cost to fulfill. And WIP on open jobs catches over/under-billing before it becomes a cash or revenue leak.
Commodities on Alert
3
condenser, copper, R-410A
Agreement Margin
44.5%
blended PM book
Under-Billed WIP
$82K
2 open jobs
Callback / Warranty
$11.4K
1.4% of install revenue
Equipment & Material Vendor Price Variance
Cost trend on key equipment and materials, with repricing alerts.
Equipment / MaterialUnitPrior $Current $Δ %Signal
3-Ton Condenserea$1,180$1,31011.0%WATCH
80k BTU Furnaceea$920$9857.1%WATCH
Copper Line Setea$142$16818.3%ALERT
R-410A Refrigerant (25 lb)ea$210$26425.7%ALERT
Sheet Metallb$2$2(3.8%)FAVORABLE
Maintenance Agreement Profitability
Recurring agreement revenue vs. cost to fulfill (PM labor + parts).
Agreement TypeCountRevenueCost to FulfillMargin %
Residential PM Plans1,240372,000198,40046.7%
Commercial PM Contracts85558,000318,00043.0%
Total1,325930,000516,40044.5%
WIP / Unbilled Job Tracking
Costs incurred vs. billed on open jobs — catches over/under-billing.
Open JobCosts IncurredBilled to DateOver/(Under)Status
#1080 VRF Install71,40058,000(13,400)UNDER
#1058 Multi-Zone52,10060,0007,900OVER
#1091 Chiller Retrofit38,90022,000(16,900)UNDER
#1095 Rooftop Units (3)44,20030,000(14,200)UNDER
Two jobs are under-billed by $82K combined — bill completed phases to recover cash. Callback/warranty cost ran $11.4K (1.4% of install revenue).